“Sorry, We’ll Fix It” Seem To Be The Hardest Words

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In speaking about the Volkswagen emissions scandal, Johns Hopkins Professor Sylvia Long-Tolbert noted, “I don’t think people will be able to understand… a company that has misled consumers and been dishonest… people aren’t going to feel very confident in buying that [brand]… People want companies to acknowledge that a problem exists.”

Brand problems will always happen. But it’s how brands respond that will make or break consumer trust. According to an Ohio State University study on the power of apology, it was noted that the most important thing you can do is admit responsibility, “Say it is your fault, that you made a mistake.” A concern about apologies is that talk is cheap. It’s different if you say ‘I’ll fix what is wrong,’

And while Mattias Mueller, the chief executive of Volkswagen did have a “2 minute conversation” with President Obama to “personally apologize to him for our behavior,” the company has not extended that same courtesy to the U.S. public. Instead, in his prepared apology remarks to the U.S. public Mueller was somewhat defensive regarding the problem stating, “it was an ethical problem? I cannot understand why you say that… We didn’t lie.”

As expected, Volkswagen’s lack of ownership of its emission problems has had a dramatic effect on sales, with March the 16th month with a drop in sales over the last past 18 months.

In contrast, IKEA, which has had problems recently with dressers that tip over, has taken the issue head on. In one of the largest U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recalls involving over 29 Million IKEA products the company is now attempting to lead the charge in consumer safety.

U.S. IKEA President, Lars Petersson took to the airwaves to alert consumers about the issues, “You may have heard about the recall of IKEA MALM and other chests of drawers models… .At IKEA, we want to help create a better life for our customers. Part of that is helping our customers create a safe home for their families.” The company has created a campaign called, “Secure It” to educate consumers about tip over accidents.

And while this is not exactly an apology, IKEA is acknowledging the issue and offering help to consumers. It has received the backing of The American Academy of Pediatrics, Consumers Union, Consumer Federation of America, Kids In Danger, The National Center for Health Research, Public Citizen and Shane’s Foundation.

TakeAways on Brand Problem Resolution:

1. Findings from our VoC Research indicate that consumers want immediate and honest resolution to negative experiences. Brands need to own the problem and define actions to correct the error.

2. Additionally, our VoC research indicates that there needs to be a change in company culture and thinking; from “how does this benefit us?” to “how does this benefit the customer?” If brands portray themselves as defensive or dishonest on hot-button issues, consumers will develop distrust towards the brand.

3. In the report, How to Save Brand after Crises? it was noted, “After a brand crisis, how the firm responds eventually determines the extent to which the brand can be saved… consumers have the right to determine whether to forgive the brand or not… individuals … are more likely to trust the transgressor following an apology.” But the study goes on to state that consumers can get even angrier when, “[the company does not] acknowledge its responsibility in the apology letter.”

Brand crises have enormous immediate and far-reaching implications. Rapid acknowledgement and a sincere, human apology are the determining factors as to whether consumers will ultimately forgive, and continue the brand relationship, or not.

Ernan Roman
Ernan Roman (@ernanroman) is president of ERDM Corp. and author of Voice of the Customer Marketing. He was inducted into the DMA Marketing Hall of Fame due to the results his VoC research-based CX strategies achieve for clients such as IBM, Microsoft, QVC, Gilt and HP. ERDM conducts deep qualitative research to help companies understand how customers articulate their feelings and expectations for high value CX and personalization. Named one of the Top 40 Digital Luminaries and one of the 100 Most Influential People in Business Marketing.

4 COMMENTS

  1. While I in no way want to defend Volkswagen (and all the other car manufacturers that are doing similar things) I’d like to add a dimension to your argument Ernan:

    Publicly admitting to having done something wrong in the US can easily lead to exaggerated claims for compensation that as one already admitted doing wrong. This may be perceived as too dangerous when a missing print on a to-go coffee cup that the contained liquid (freshly brewed coffee) might be hot or the missing information that a micro wave is not suitable for drying pet animals led to six- and seven digit penalties…

    Just 2 ct from Down Under
    Thomas
    @twieberneit

  2. HI Thomas,

    Appreciate your feedback.

    I understand your point. However, IKEA was willing to take the chance and assume full responsibility for the damage they caused children in the US. They came out way ahead for their honesty and full measure of responsibility.

    Ernan

  3. Ernan: As magnanimous as IKEA’s gestures might appear, there are good reasons that most companies must stop short of admitting culpability. Apologizing opens a huge can of legal worms for vendors, and risks expensive lawsuits that might otherwise be unwarranted. For this reason, “owning” a problem might not be advisable compared to “responding” to one. Name one company that hasn’t been chastened by the Audi 5000 braking controversy (see Manufacturing the Audi Scare, https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/manufacturing-audi-scare-5665.html)

    In IKEA’s case, the company recalled 36 million pieces of furniture after three reported deaths of children in two years (2014 and 2015). “IKEA’s furniture poses no major safety threat to consumers, who can eliminate the danger by anchoring the dressers to a wall as the company instructs [emphasis, mine]. Yet the Swedish firm must now spend untold sums to recall furniture that in many cases is more than a decade old. The scale of the recall is unprecedented and would send most companies into bankruptcy,” Abbey Schachter wrote in The Wall Street Journal, July 13, 2016 (Deconstructing the IKEA Dresser Recall).

    While IKEA’s recall and outreach efforts are laudable, the company is in a unique position by having sufficiently deep pockets to underwrite the costs. Not every company can do that. As Schachter wrote: “the fact remains: A few accidents don’t provide a sensible justification for large-scale economic sabotage.”

    “Brand problems will always happen.” – I fully agree. But I disagree with the next sentence, because I think its semantics contribute mightily to the perceived problems with consumers: “. . . it’s how brands respond that will make or break consumer trust.” When it comes to matters like trust and integrity, people are always in the spotlight, and removing them from the conversation injects a dangerous degree of separation between their actions, and their consequences. People must tackle problems and take appropriate action, and not hide behind monolithic entities like brand – or, in Volkswagen’s case, software embedded in their engine monitoring systems.

    A related article I just posted might be of interest: Disclaimers: A Slick Way to Kind of Tell the Truth http://customerthink.com/disclaimers-a-slick-way-to-kind-of-tell-the-truth/.

  4. Thanks Andrew. Great points.
    These are complex issues with many layers and facets.

    Ultimately if a brand loses customer’s trust, they are doomed.
    And yes, the brand is all about the people who are the face and leadership of the brand and how they act.

    Thanks again.

    Ernan

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