Beware Expansion Strategies that Undermine Your Brand

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“We are in a time where we have to transform how we connect with and engage consumers,” Seth Kaufman chief marketing officer for PepsiCo beverages
in North America, recently said. “If brands don’t do that today, they will be irrelevant tomorrow, whatever tomorrow is.”

As companies expand core offerings to keep up with a fragmented customer base, sometimes without clear voice of customer guidance, risky experimentation
has become the name of the game.

PepsiCo, the parent company of the Pepsi brand, reported that its sales dropped 5 percent in the third quarter, to $16.3 billion. To drum up new business,
the company will be going into the upscale restaurant business with their new Manhattan-based, Kola House. And, rather than shouting the brand, the
company will almost disassociate itself from one of the most well-known names in the consumer marketplace. Only time will tell if this off-brand strategy
will work, but at the very least it is a big brand risk.

Similarly, Burger King decided to go into the HOT DOG business. The company put a big social media push behind the experiment which has sparked consumer
curiosity.

“There has been an overwhelming response,” Burger King CEO Dan Accordino
said. “The advertising for the grilled hot dogs didn’t even start …. So all you have seen so far is what you have seen on social media…. We are selling
between 80 and 120 grilled hot dogs per store per day…. the hot dogs are “incremental,” meaning consumers order them with other items.”

Again, is this hot dog curiosity a flash in the pan? No one knows. The dogs have yet to find a permanent home on the Burger King menu so it remains an
experiment. And with all the sales news, consumer confusion over the dogs is also
playing into the equation.

In a recent McKinsey & Co.
article it was noted, “The best customer-experience efforts begin with… perspective driven by the customer’s wants, not the company’s traditional
organizational structure. … Providing a seamless customer experience thus begins with the customer’s perspective at the center of the organizational
structure…”

One brand that had an expansion experiment that stayed “on brand” and stayed true to their core audience with great success has been Taco Bell.

“Breakfast was a big launch for us,”said Juliet Corsinita, VP of media and brand
partnerships at Taco Bell. “[Our Millennial audience has] messages being thrown at them every which way … we’re keenly aware of the fact that we need to be
the one that breaks through to them.”

The brand teamed up with music giant Pandora on a “Breakfast Defector” campaign which prompted consumers to get rid of their old breakfast routine and try
something new.

A brand study during the campaign found a 26% boost
in awareness, a 28% increase in message association, and a 16% lift in product association. A follow up study confirmed these findings with one
in seven exposed listeners returning to a Taco Bell store within a 10-day period. And, the exposed group was 15% more likely to visit a Taco Bell than
people in the control group.

TakeAways:

1. Brands are rushing in to keep up with “tomorrow’s consumer” without a clear understanding and corresponding data to take a calculated risk. While all
brands engage in tests, make certain that your tests do not risk hurting your brand.

2. Audit your expansion plan to verify if it is “on brand.” If it is not, objectively determine if the expansion risks creating confusion among consumers.

3. When measuring early data from a test, take into consideration that initial curiosity could skew results. Measure. Then measure again in a few months.
And do another follow up a few months later.

While brand expansion will always have some degree of risk and experimentation, marketers need to remember that customer-centric strategies must remain at
the core of these efforts. Not using the voice of your customer as a driving factor will hurt your brand and the quality of your customer experience.

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Ernan Roman
Ernan Roman (@ernanroman) is president of ERDM Corp. and author of Voice of the Customer Marketing. He was inducted into the DMA Marketing Hall of Fame due to the results his VoC research-based CX strategies achieve for clients such as IBM, Microsoft, QVC, Gilt and HP. ERDM conducts deep qualitative research to help companies understand how customers articulate their feelings and expectations for high value CX and personalization. Named one of the Top 40 Digital Luminaries and one of the 100 Most Influential People in Business Marketing.

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