How to Write a Sales Proposal: The 3 Elements You’re Missing

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In our review of many proposals over the past few years, there are often three missing but critical elements that ever proposal should contain:

How to Write a Strong Sales Proposal

Sales Proposal Element #1: Brevity

Brevity is the soul of proposals (and wit). Okay, I stole that from Polonius in Hamlet, but it is so so true. I have never reviewed a proposal that was too short. But they are all much too long. For some reason, we assume clients actually read our proposals, so we put in lots of detail. The most common results is that our sales process gets stuck. If we can enforce brevity in our proposals, we continue the sales conversation instead of bog it down.

A proposal should be 3 pages or fewer. (Yes, I am serious.) If you can’t say it in 3 pages, you probably can’t say it at all. (That’s why RFPs can be such a pain.) And if you are selling something large and complex with many moving parts, then all of the detail and minutae belongs in the contract anyway. Think of your proposal and contract as a presentation. The proposal is YOU and the words you say in front of an audience, and your slides are the contract, the supporting documentation of your talk.

Strong Proposal Element #2: References

References are often treated as a to-do that is separate from the proposal process. They shouldn’t be. I encourage people to reference-sell right up front. And when it comes to proposals, we should embed 2-3 references right in the body of the proposal.

But don’t just list a name, phone and email address. Go all the way. Give the contact information and then write a short sentence or two about why this reference might be helpful to the prospect. “Jenny found herself in a situation similar to yours, and although she had done a lot of things right, our help seemed to enable her push through some critical changes. You might want to ask her about that…”

This short piece gives context and starts the conversation for both your prospect and your reference. You are demonstrating value already.

If and when you get the chance, you can translate these references into stories that communicate the value that you’ve created for your customers.

Strong Proposal Element #3: Not Gonna Do It!

Each and every proposal should say what you are NOT going to do. This list is what consultants refer to as “scope” and “out of scope.” Your proposal should have a short “out of scope” section that clearly communicates what is not included in the deal. You might be thinking, “Yeah, but isn’t that the job of the contract?” Probably. But since most prospects don’t even fully read proposals, you can be damn sure they don’t read contracts.

This discipline of communicating what you are not going to do saves you time and heartache down the road, and it also demonstrates that you are experienced and precise about what you CAN do for a prospect. If your prospect challenges you on some of the items, better to have that conversation now rather than jeopardizing a client relationship later. Make the sales process explicit and both sides of the relationship will benefit.

When was the last time you included these three elements in your sales proposals? If you consciously decide to follow this advice, what kind of impact do you think it would make?

Republished with author's permission from original post.

Craig Wortmann
Craig Wortmann is the CEO and Founder of Sales Engine, a firm that helps companies build and tune their sales engine(s). He is also a renowned professor of entrepreneurship at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business. His course, Entrepreneurial Selling, was ranked by Inc Magazine as one of the Best Courses of 2011. Craig published his book What's Your Story?: Using Stories to Ignite Performance and Be More Successful in the same year and continues to speak on the topic of using stories in the sales process.

1 COMMENT

  1. Craig: This is good advice and I will share this blog, with a caveat: in my experience, proposals can be too short. I have read some where I have gotten to the end and asked myself, “does this vendor really know what he or she is selling, or understand what my concerns as a buyer might be?” That question results from gross omissions of details that I needed, and a lack of empathy for the risks that the buyer must manage. It also begs the question about the vendor’s concern for their own risks. As you suggest in #3, a well-written proposal also describes what’s not included. Few vendors do this, and it’s worth writing in every proposal.

    Agreed that the reverse is also true – proposals can be tediously long, and use templates that contain wording that has nothing to do with the particular sale (can you spell ‘legal department’?).

    I’ll be addressing a couple of these issues in a soon-to-be released blog about the costs of risks.

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