In How Many Customer Experience Professionals Will Survive 2017?, it is stated that “Two trends were found to be particularly similar: of the CX practitioners who said their focus was to encourage their companies to make large investments in CX, only 51% had survived in their role beyond year-2. Of those who described their focus as building proof-points to establish the benefits from CX, 72% survived in their role beyond year-2.”
A striking finding is the similarity of reasons for the departure of CX professionals:
- “The company ran out of patience”
- “The NPS numbers were not improving”
- “The company had to cut costs and CX was an easy target”
The Original Purpose
In 2006, I created the Customer Experience Map in One Cup of Coffee, 20 Experiences: Take a Tip From Starbucks , when the terminology of “Customer Journey Mapping” was still unheard of. Customer Journey Mapping is getting hot in recent years, with sophisticated and fancy models built by CX consulting firms – much more attributes, sub-processes, elements, phases and layers are included, using all kind of eye-catching graphics, storyboards and presentations.
Personally, I’m not too fond of sophistication. My biased views are that sophisticated things consume resources and time, and are usually difficult to operationalize; when things get complicated, they’ll easily side-track our attention and deviate us from the original purpose for doing them.
As you can observe from the above Customer Experience Map – or what you would call Customer Journey Mapping – for a Starbucks in-store experience, it’s not rocket science. It merely maps all the sub-processes and attributes that are encountered by customers and how they affect their emotions in a natural time sequence during a touch-point experience.
The original purpose is to understand how customers feel during an experience; then using these insights to enhance the experience in achieving business result. Period.
Operationalize Customer Journey Mapping
To achieve your original purpose, you have to connect CX with business result. One fast track is to simplify your existing fancy and sophisticated Customer Journey Mapping model, and operationalize it to identify the key business drivers.
Take the Starbucks case and NPS as an example, we correlated the satisfaction rating of each sub-process during the in-store experience to the Net Promoter Score given by the Mainland Chinese and American customers for the Global Starbucks In-store Customer Experience Research (note 1).
This figure lists the X-VOC Data (note 2) – the importance ranking of each of the 26 sub-processes in driving NPS. With 26 sub-processes, the importance rankings are literally from 1 to 26, with 1 as the most and 26 as the least important factor affecting NPS.
Make NPS Actionable
Numerous companies now use NPS as an important performance measurement metric, but not many of them know how to make NPS actionable.
They know the scores of likelihood to recommend, but have no clue what to do to improve these scores. In other words, to these companies, the scores are not actionable.
With the X-VOC Data, you can determine the most important factor driving NPS in Mainland China and in the United States and you see that they differ. For instance, the most important NPS driver in Mainland China is ‘Goodbye with genuine smile,’ while in the United States, it is ‘Coffee taste / flavor.’
You make driving the non-actionable – NPS – actionable. From now on, you know which particular sub-processes or attributes you need to ‘sweat’ to improve your target results. And it’s all supported by quantifiable data.
Your Company Would Never Run Out of Patience
Quite a number of CX initiatives focus on ‘full scale’ service improvement or ‘company-wide’ culture transformation (to be customer-centric) projects. They take too long, consume too many resources, and might not be the right prescriptions to their CX problems.
You could always start with some small and affordable CX projects obtaining proven results in order to get the buy-in from your management. There are options and usually some low-hanging fruits for you to choose from based on the X-VOC Data.
For example, in the Starbucks case, by focusing on the two common attributes out of the top three NPS drivers in the U.S. and China: ‘Goodbye with genuine smile’ and ‘Free trial of new drinks / snacks,’ – the relatively easy targets – you would soon be able to set up inexpensive pilot project to test out and enjoy a quick win, and most importantly, you connect CX to the target business result – in this case, driving NPS.
You Could Always Improve NPS with an Open Mindset
In both Starbucks America and Mainland China, only two out of the top five NPS drivers are ‘service’ or ‘service-related’ attributes. The remaining key drivers – ‘Appropriateness of prices,’ ‘Coffee taste / flavor,’ ‘See and be seen (feel you are “part of the group”),’ and ‘Free trial of new drinks / snacks’ – have basically nothing to do with service.
What does this tell you?
It is always possible, to have other factors – besides service – more decisive in driving the word-of-mouth of your customers. As a CX professional, you should take a neutral perspective in assessing the X-VOC Data and render unbiased advises in driving the target business results.
To improve NPS, you need to have an open mindset: improving customer service or transforming company culture is not always the solution to your CX challenges.
Instead of Being Cut, You Show Where and What to Cut Costs
Besides NPS, you could also use the X-VOC Data to identify other business drivers – e.g. repeat purchase and retention (note 3). On top of identifying what’re the most important attributes in driving your targets, the X-VOC Data can also indicate what the unimportant ones are, i.e. those attributes with the least contribution in driving business results.
With the support of empirical data, when the company had to cut costs, instead of being downsized or laid off, you’re the one who advises where and what to reduce or eliminate; and the beauty is, these data are not coming from any external authorities or internal parties, but generated directly from your customers.
To play an objective role in allocating resource, you have to be independent. The inconvenient truth is: CX is not the extension of customer service and should not be attached to customer service or any other functions; obsessed with culture transformation no more, as Customer Centricity could be the false god of customer experience.
Let’s jump out of the box and stop being caged.
Your Make Yourself Unexpendable
Customers perceive a brand through every experience that they have at every touch-point and channel from the beginning until the end of their customer lifecycle. A brand, literally, is represented by the total customer experience (TCE).
Imagine you extend your assessment from one single touch-point experience (e.g. the Starbucks in-store) to cover the total customer experience, then subsequently, you’re evaluating the effectiveness of resource allocation of your brand in aggregate. See my post: Branding Should be Managed by CXO, NOT CMO.
Strategy is about resource allocation. The effectiveness of a strategy is judged largely by the effectiveness in resource allocation. When you impartially assess customer experience, you could then recommend the best strategy in resource allocation for managing your brand and in driving the target business results.
It’s time to relinquish your biased and operational role, and to drop the baggage of service improvement and culture transformation. By connecting ‘what you do’ to business result, you make yourself, and your CX initiative, unexpendable.
Are CX professionals expendable? No way! When you’re ready to take up the ‘new role’ – an independent assessor and a strategic adviser in customer experience management, the right question to ask should be:
How many CX professionals will get promoted in 2017?
NOTES
1. Global Starbucks In-store Customer Experience Research, Global CEM and CustomerThink (U.S.), September-October 2007.
2. X-VOC (Voice-of-Customer @ Experience) Data are generated by customer research to obtain the satisfaction ratings and derive the importance levels of each of the sub-processes (touch-point experiences) and attributes during a touch-point experience (total customer experience).
3. See Sampson Lee, PIG trategy: Make Customer Centricity Obsolete and Start a Resource Revolution (iMatchPoint, 2014), Chapter 10-11.
Very interesting article, however how do you calculate the importance of different NPS scores? I know how to calculate NPS (%P-%D) but do not know how to calculate which touchpoint is more important. Is it a separate survey or can it be done using some fancy statistical analysis?
Hi Douglas,
Thanks for your question.
We correlated the satisfaction ratings of each sub-process with the NPS question, and used multiple regression analysis to derive the importance drivers.