Choosing the Best Backend Technology Stack for your App Development

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Over the last decade, there has been a commendable growth in the mobile App sector and there seems to be no end to this growth saga. In the last two years alone, there has been an increment of 50 billion app downloads. This marks for a significant jump from 149 billion in 2016 to 197 billion in 2017.

To make sure your mobile application development is successful, you need to choose the right mobile technology stack. If you are not developing it yourself, ask this before you hire software developers.

The technology stack used to build backend application dictates factors such as its maintainability and scalability. Right backend technology choice for your application will result in lower cost and less development. In this article, you will learn about various popular mobile app development approaches. You will also learn about advance tech stack which you can implement in your app development. You should confirm about backend technology before you hire software developers.

Technology Stack

Technology stack for mobile development is categorized into four different aspects. Together they form the anatomy of any mobile application.

  • Front end development
  • Backend development
  • Development platform
  • Additional requirements
  • Front end development
  • Interface for the mobile app that is used to interact with the app.

    Backend development

    This section deals with handling the responses from users as input and convert it into an output.

    Development platform

    It is a place where interfaces and libraries together provide design and functionality for a mobile application.

    Additional requirements

    These are additional technology elements required for improving the performance of the app, security or to make it more robust.

    Understanding of the technology stack will give insight into various backend technology used in building your mobile app.

    Deciding on the best backend technology for your app

    The technology stack will depend on the features you want in the app. The backend technology will decide whether your App will be robust or not. Also, whether you will be able to scale it to various versions.

    Any mistake in choosing the right backend technology stack will impact app performance and will also hinder is future growth prospects. Apart from these two factors, the technology stack will also dictate the time it will take to market the app and the cost of the app development.

    Now we will look at technology stack which you can use for the development of a robust scalable and unique mobile application.

    Native App technology Stack

    This is the most preferred approach by scores of mobile app development companies because this ensures high performance and robust app. Mobile app development companies consider native app technology stack as near perfect solution for the mobile app development business. Native app technology help app developers integrate the device inbuilt functionalities in the mobile app. This saves the app from relying on any external third-party API.

    The most popular mobile development platform includes IOS and Android app. However both these platform use different technology stack.

    Technology stack for Android mobile development

    Kotlin is the official programming language for Android. However, most Android app developers prefer to use Java language. Similarly, when it comes to IDE, Android app developers seems to be more comfortable using Eclipse or Android Studio. This Android development stack as a whole has helped developers take the total app count to millions and beyond.

    Stack for iOS mobile development

    With regards to iOS mobile development, Swift & Objective-C is the most preferred languages for app development. In terms of toolkits, developers prefer to use IntelliJ, AppCode and Apple XCode. This is especially true for iPad and iPhone app development. This iOS mobile application development stack has helped flourish iOS app industry and gained popularity for quality and superior user experience.

    The hybrid app technology stack

    When it comes to the hybrid technology stack, standard web techniques are the preferred. Web-based hybrid app development approach includes CSS, HTML 5, JavaScript and angularjs web application development. While developing a mobile application using hybrid app technology stack, the apps are typically sectioned into two portions which is a backend and native shell.

    The advantage of the hybrid technology stack is that the hybrid app can run on all platforms. It also provides access to API. The three most commonly used frameworks Cordova, Sencha Touch 2, and Ionic. While angularjs web application development is used for web apps. So if your project uses hybrid app technology, you can hire angularjs developer.

    Technology Stack for Cross-Platform Apps

    It’s a development process where the same code for app development can run on a number of platforms including Android, IOS and even on the web. This helps businesses gain greater geographical coverage while having access to low development cost and much less time to go to market for the mobile app. For example, Node js Developer can help you build cross-platform JavaScript run-time environment that executes JavaScript code outside of a browser.

    Factors to consider while choosing the right backend technology stack

    Before you move into the next stage of exploring various options for technology stack which can be used for your mobile application development, it is very important that you should also be aware of many factors that influence the choice of the technology stack for your mobile development. Here are some of the points that you should consider:

    App consideration

    Every mobile application app could be different in several ways based on factors such as:

  • Operation
  • User experience
  • The time it will take to go to market
  • Platform that will be used
  • All these factors collectively will help the developer decide which framework, library, language, and software will be most useful in achieving the best results.

    The end goals

    This is also the most important factor in deciding the technology stack developer will pick for developing the app. For example, factors such as high latency or quick response mobile app would play a determining role in choosing the right technology stack.

    In-House Skill Set

    There are many languages and Framework that bear a similar result. However, if a developer has to decide between the two technology stacks that are very close to each other, the obviously good idea would be to go with the technology that the developer is most comfortable with.

    Better documentation and community support

    It is better to go with the most established brand which provides comprehensive documentation and have a very supportive community. For example, choosing Google, Microsoft and Adobe would be a better choice over using Facebook with react native. This is simply because Google Microsoft and Adobe enjoy much better community support and provide advanced development options.

    Multi-Platform Operability

    Compared to an app that runs on a single platform, it makes a better choice to choose a technology stack that will help build a mobile application for multiple platforms at the same time.

    Security

    It is worth investing in mobile app development technology that is sufficiently equipped to ward off any weaknesses in the security. It is natural for an app to encounter security issues after it has been released in the market. Technology stack with insufficient documentation will require you to write long codes and thereby increase the risk further.

    Compatibility

    The technology stack for mobile app development should be compatible with the technology used in the existing project. In the future, if you introduce a new project that requires a different set of the backend technology stack, the development will be easier.

    Takeaway

    In the coming days, mobile app development will continue to grow even more. That’s because more and more businesses will adopt mobile technology for various activities. If you are planning to get developed a highly functional mobile app, choosing the right mobile backend technology stack should be a very important consideration for you.

    Hemendra Singh
    Mr. Hemendra Singh, Managing Director, also the co-founder of The NineHertz is a visionary leader who oversees the corporate direction and successful growth of the Company and its employees, alike. With a career spanning nearly 10 years and a degree in Information Technology, Hemendra is the epitome of the new-age entrepreneurship in the emerging Digital India, who has catapulted The NineHertz to be counted among one of the foremost IT Companies in India.